Studded or Friction Tyres – Which to Choose?
Choosing winter tyres is a compromise between grip, noise and price. In this guide we compare studded and friction tyres honestly – and cover the rules that apply to everyone driving in Finland.
What is the difference between studded and friction tyres?
| Criterion | Studded tyres | Friction tyres |
|---|---|---|
| Grip on ice | Excellent | Good (new models) |
| Grip on snow | Good | Good |
| Grip on wet asphalt | Moderate | Good |
| Noise | Louder | Quiet |
| Road wear | Higher | Lower |
| Price | Usually more expensive | Usually cheaper |
Which should you choose?
- Studded tyres suit you if you drive a lot on icy or snowy rural roads, in the countryside or in the north, where conditions are often harsher.
- Friction tyres suit you if you mostly drive in the city, where roads are ploughed and salted – friction tyres grip well on wet asphalt and reduce noise.
- Mixed use is common: friction tyres on the front and studded tyres on the rear – but experts recommend the same tyre set on all wheels.
Rules and laws
- Winter tyres are mandatory when conditions require them (typically from November to March). The tread depth in the main grooves must be at least 3.0 mm.
- Studded tyres may be used 1.11–31.3 and at other times if weather or road conditions require it (Road Traffic Act 729/2018, §105–106).
- You may drive with friction tyres all year round.
- Helsinki has streets where studded tyres are banned (e.g. Lönnrotinkatu); the police can also fine you for the wrong tyres depending on conditions.
How much do winter tyres cost?
| Class | Price per set (approx.) |
|---|---|
| Small city car | €300–500 |
| Mid-size passenger car | €400–700 |
| SUV | €500–900 |
Tyre maintenance
- Check the air pressure regularly – also in winter.
- Monitor the tread depth; 3 mm is the legal minimum.
- Store loose tyres upright in a cool, dry place.
Frequently asked questions
Which is better: studded or friction tyres? Neither is a clear winner. Studded tyres grip better on ice; friction tyres are quieter and better on wet asphalt – the choice depends on where and how you drive.
When can studded tyres be used? Studded tyres may be used 1.11–31.3 and at other times if weather or road conditions require it. You may drive with friction tyres all year round.
Can you drive with friction tyres all year? Yes. Friction tyres are winter tyres, but the law does not restrict their use by season.
How much do winter tyres cost? A set typically costs €300–900 depending on the car class and the quality of the tyre brand.
Compare tyre shops
Find the right tyre set and change near you: compare tyre shops by city. The most popular cities are Helsinki, Oulu and Rovaniemi. Also read the guide to tyre changes and storage.